{"id":3811,"date":"2026-09-22T08:28:33","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T08:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/?p=3811"},"modified":"2026-09-22T08:28:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T08:28:33","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/?p=3811","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-container-2 wp-block-gallery-1 wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 is-cropped\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_4-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" data-id=\"3814\"  src=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_4-1024x724.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3814\" srcset=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_4-1024x724.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_4-300x212.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_4-768x543.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_4-1536x1086.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_4-2048x1448.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_3-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" data-id=\"3813\"  src=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_3-1024x724.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3813\" srcset=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_3-1024x724.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_3-300x212.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_3-768x543.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_3-1536x1086.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_3-2048x1448.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_2-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" data-id=\"3816\"  src=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_2-1024x724.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3816\" srcset=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_2-1024x724.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_2-300x212.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_2-768x543.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_2-1536x1086.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_2-2048x1448.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_1-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" data-id=\"3812\"  src=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_1-1024x724.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3812\" srcset=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_1-1024x724.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_1-300x212.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_1-768x543.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_1-1536x1086.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M2_1-2048x1448.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_4-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" data-id=\"3815\"  src=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_4-1024x724.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3815\" srcset=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_4-1024x724.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_4-300x212.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_4-768x543.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_4-1536x1086.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_4-2048x1448.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_3-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" data-id=\"3817\"  src=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_3-1024x724.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3817\" srcset=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_3-1024x724.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_3-300x212.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_3-768x543.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_3-1536x1086.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_3-2048x1448.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_2-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" data-id=\"3823\"  src=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_2-1024x724.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3823\" srcset=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_2-1024x724.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_2-300x212.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_2-768x543.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_2-1536x1086.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/M1_2-2048x1448.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L3_2-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" data-id=\"3821\"  src=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L3_2-1024x724.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3821\" srcset=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L3_2-1024x724.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L3_2-300x212.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L3_2-768x543.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L3_2-1536x1086.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L3_2-2048x1448.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L3_1-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" data-id=\"3819\"  src=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L3_1-1024x724.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3819\" srcset=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L3_1-1024x724.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L3_1-300x212.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L3_1-768x543.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L3_1-1536x1086.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L3_1-2048x1448.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_4-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" data-id=\"3818\"  src=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_4-1024x724.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3818\" srcset=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_4-1024x724.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_4-300x212.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_4-768x543.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_4-1536x1086.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_4-2048x1448.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_3-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" data-id=\"3822\"  src=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_3-1024x724.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3822\" srcset=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_3-1024x724.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_3-300x212.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_3-768x543.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_3-1536x1086.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_3-2048x1448.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_2-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" data-id=\"3820\"  src=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_2-1024x724.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3820\" srcset=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_2-1024x724.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_2-300x212.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_2-768x543.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_2-1536x1086.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_2-2048x1448.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_1-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" data-id=\"3824\"  src=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_1-1024x724.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3824\" srcset=\"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_1-1024x724.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_1-300x212.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_1-768x543.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_1-1536x1086.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/L2_1-2048x1448.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"categories":[1,19],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3811"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3811"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3826,"href":"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3811\/revisions\/3826"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fst.univ-djelfa.dz\/s\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}